1. What items do the pigs trade for with the humans? What differences are there between these and those they traded for in earlier chapters?
Hay, part of the potato crop, eggs, and even Boxer was traded by the pigs. unlike in the earlier chapters, the pigs do not consult the animals but simply take away their produce (refer to the Hen Rebellion incident), and do not value life but are willing to trade it away, whereas in the previous chapters, they only traded objects/products. Also, previously the pigs traded items to obtain necessities but now, they are trading for their own selfish reasons.
2. Why does Orwell use the word 'Spontaneous' to describe the weekly demonstration? What is the purpose of all the ceremonies held on the farm?
He uses the word in an ironic way, because when we read the paragraph in which the word appears, it is noticeable that the demonstrations are not spontaneous or unplanned, but are in fact very well planned and detailed. Purpose - to make the animals feel united and part of an important group, but also to distract the animals from the more important issues such as their hunger.
3. Why do the other pigs not complain that Napoleon allows himself 4 times as much beer as they are allowed?
(i) The other pigs are probably afraid of Napoleon, having just witnessed the public executions of animals which were suspected of plotting against him.
(ii) they could also be convinced that as their leader, he does truly deserve more.
(iii) They could be satisfied that they are at least getting some beer
4. The pigs think thet Moses is lying about Sugarcandy Mountain. Why, then, do they allow him back on the farm?
Because he helps to brainwash the animals into believing that there is a better place and life awaiting them after their death. This makes them work hard in the present without rebelling, which is what the pigs want. Since Moses is thus serving them, the pigs put up with him
5. What is different about Benjamin's behaviour in this chapter?
For the first time, Banjamin shows his emotions openly - "It was the first time that they had ever seen Benjamin excited". He also shows care towards Boxer
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